The Architecture of Scarcity: A Critical Appreciation of M.R. Renukumar’s “Question Paper” This poignant poem by M.R. Renukumar, a significant voice in contemporary Malayalam Dalit
Subaltern Militancy and the Materiality of Labor: A Global Reading of Lal Singh Dil’s “The Outcasts” The Punjabi revolutionary poet Lal Singh Dil occupies a
A Manifesto of Defiance: Mohandas Namishrai’s “We Will Fight” as Radical Resistance This poem by Mohandas Namishrai, a prominent figure in Hindi Dalit literature, is
The Aesthetic of the Ordinary: Labor, Caste, and Gender in Lal Singh Dil’s “The Outcasts” This powerful poem, “The Outcasts” (Beganiat) by the revolutionary Punjabi
A Manifesto of Defiance: Mohandas Namishrai’s “We Will Fight” as Radical Resistance This poem by Mohandas Namishrai, a prominent figure in Hindi Dalit literature, is
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: A Critical Inquiry This inquiry examines Jürgen Habermas’s seminal thesis, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere (1962),
Romantics, Rebels and Reactionaries by Marilyn Butler Marilyn Butler challenges the traditional view of Romanticism as a purely “inspired” or “solitary” movement. Instead, she argues
The Age of Revolution: 1789–1848 by Eric Hobsbawm In this foundational work of Marxist historiography, Eric Hobsbawm analyzes the transformation of the Western world through
The Subversion of Sanctity: The Eighteenth-Century Circulation and Revolutionary Resonance of the Heloise-Abelard Narrative Abstract The narrative of Heloise and Abelard—a twelfth-century tragedy of forbidden
THE CONSTRUCTED ECHO: ALEXANDER POPE, THE ERASURE OF HELOISE, AND THE ASSERTION OF FEMALE AUTONOMY The Poetic Appropriation In 1717, Alexander Pope published Eloisa to
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